With all the confusion about fees for translation in some circles, and the generally timid and misguided attitudes regarding rate discussions in organizations such as the American Translators Association (ATA), it is useful to know or be reminded that such matters are governed by statute in some countries, such as Germany. The German Gesetz über die Vergütung von Sachverständigen, Dolmetscherinnen, Dolmetschern, Übersetzerinnen und Übersetzern sowie die Entschädigung von ehrenamtlichen Richterinnen, ehrenamtlichen Richtern, Zeuginnen, Zeugen und Dritten (law regarding the payment of experts, interpreters and translators and the compensation of pro bono judges, witnesses and third parties), also known as JVEG, governs the rates to be paid for certain categories of professionals who provide services related to courts, public agencies and the like, and it serves as a benchmark of what extensive review by the German parliament has determined to be fair and sustainable compensation for said professionals. I received notice recently that this law and its rates are under review again and may be revised shortly to cope with abuses often involving police agencies or others colluding with low cost and low quality brokers to attain rates which are not appropriate for the services provided and which sometimes represent poverty wages for the individuals providing the actual service.
The current law has many sections, and the ones most relevant to translation fees are sections 11 and 9 JVEG, though other sections are important to determine costs for travel, materials, stamping, copies and other incidentals. The current rates are higher in some respects than those I translated and published 11 years ago, though the top rate has been cut nearly in half.
Section 11 JVEG reads as follows:
(1) The fee for a translation amounts to €1.55 for each 55 keystrokes or fraction thereof in the written text (base fee). For texts not provided in an electronically editable format, the fee increases to €1.75 for each 55 keystrokes or fraction thereof (increased fee). If the translation is complicated particularly due to special circumstances of the individual case, in particular due to the frequent use of specialist terms, difficulties in legibility, particular urgency or because it concerns a foreign language not common in Germany, the base fee is €1.85 and the increased fee is €2.05. The target language text is the standard for the number of keystrokes; if, however, Latin characters are used only in the source language, the number of keystrokes in the source language text is the standard. If counting the keystrokes involves excessive effort, their number is determined by taking into account the average number of keystrokes per line and counting the lines.
(2) For one or more translations which are part of the same order, the minimum fee is €15.
(3) Insofar as the service of the translator consists of reviewing documents or telecommunication recordings for specific content without the need of preparing a written translation for these, the fee received will be that of an interpreter.
JVEG 11(3) would cover the case of summary work, listening to recordings to identify matters relevant to a client and probably things like sight translation and discussion. But what is the interpreter's fee to be applied in this case? That fee is governed by section 9(3) JVEG, which reads:
(3) The interpreter’s fee is €70 for each hour, and, if called upon explicitly for simultaneous interpretation, it is €75 for each hour; the fee is determined only by the type of interpreting communicated in advance for the assignment. One working solely as an interpreter receives a cancellation fee to the extent that cancellation of the appointment at which the interpreter was requested was not on account of the interpreter personally, a loss of income occurred, and notice of the cancellation was given for the first time on the scheduled date or on one of the two days prior. The cancellation fee is granted up to an amount corresponding to the fee for two hours.
For a typical urgent case of translating a brief for litigation in patent nullity proceedings, where one encounters the specialist terminology of the patent subject matter as well as the specific legal terminology for such litigation, the proper fee would be €2.05 per standard line (usually in the target text, though source text may be counted as noted above), which is equivalent to about €0.27 per source word for my German to English work.
For translating general correspondence in the same case, with no urgency and no burdensome specialist terminology, the appropriate fee would be the base rate of €1.55 per line or usually about €0.20 per source word. The equivalence calculations provided by the Online Fee Wizard of Amtrad Services (screenshot, above) are based on the averages of some EU documents; it is often a good idea to measure the actual equivalents in the real texts involved using the Excel spreadsheet Amtrad Services provides or my own rate equivalency calculation tools.
If you are a translation client dealing with a brokering agency quoting something close to the JVEG rates, please note that these were determined to be the sustainable rates for individuals, and they do not include the usual fees and markup applied by service brokers. Very often this means that the translator providing the service is being compensated at abusively low rates and is probably not a professional working full time in translation and dependent on that income to pay bills and eat. If you are dealing with an individual quoting rates below the JVEG, unless that individual lives in some place like Ecuador, you might well question whether that person is able to give full attention to the assignment and/or will continue to around to provide services to you and others in the future.
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Showing posts with label JVEG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label JVEG. Show all posts
May 19, 2019
Jul 30, 2013
The certified rates they are a-changin' in Germany
As a sworn translator for the German courts, for many years, I have provided those outside Germany who have asked for cost estimates for certified translations with an English translation of the law governing such services to official bodies. The government never bothered to have the JVEG translated into English, but I found it useful to do so as a guideline. While the law was only binding for certain clients, it offered useful benchmarks for quotation, which were very much in line with the usual rates charged by qualified, experienced translators. And in fact these rates were a bit low - lower than the prior law I'm told, and certainly too low for some of the hassles involved in the process of certifying documents. (I occasionally found myself working rivets with a hammer and anvil. I'm a translator, not a damned blacksmith.)
After long negotiations and delays, the German federal government has now updated the rates for compensating language services. Some information I received by e-mail is given below (in German), and there is a link to the current law. I will get around to making this available soon in English for my clients and prospects.
The base rate has increased by about 25% - which in fact does not keep up with the inflation rate in the period during which the old law (JVEG) applied. It is now € 1.55 per 55 characters. Texts not provided in editable electronic form in common languages are subject to a 20 euro cent surcharge per line. For more details, read below or check the link.
...
After long negotiations and delays, the German federal government has now updated the rates for compensating language services. Some information I received by e-mail is given below (in German), and there is a link to the current law. I will get around to making this available soon in English for my clients and prospects.
The base rate has increased by about 25% - which in fact does not keep up with the inflation rate in the period during which the old law (JVEG) applied. It is now € 1.55 per 55 characters. Texts not provided in editable electronic form in common languages are subject to a 20 euro cent surcharge per line. For more details, read below or check the link.
*******
Das Zweite Kostenrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz wurde am
23.07.2013 vom Bundespräsidenten unterzeichnet. Das Gesetz ist im heutigen
Bundesgesetzblatt Nr. 42 vom 29.07.2013, S. 2586 ff. veröffentlicht worden (http://www.bgbl.de/Xaver/text.xav?start=%2F%2F*[%40attr_id%3D%27bgbl113s2586.pdf%27]&skin=pdf&bk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&tf=xaver.component.Text_0&hlf=xaver.component.Hitlist_0).
Danach ergeben sich ab dem 1. August 2013 für Dolmetscher
und Übersetzer, die für die Justiz tätig sind, insbesondere folgende Änderungen:
Vergütungssätze Übersetzungen:
Das Honorar für eine Übersetzung beträgt 1,55 Euro für
jeweils angefangene 55 Anschläge des schriftlichen Textes (Grundhonorar).
Bei nicht elektronisch zur Verfügung gestellten
editierbaren Texten erhöht sich das Honorar auf 1,75 Euro für jeweils
angefangene 55 Anschläge (erhöhtes Honorar).
Ist die Übersetzung wegen der besonderen Umstände des
Einzelfalls, insbesondere wegen der häufigen Verwendung von Fachausdrücken, der
schweren Lesbarkeit des Textes, einer besonderen Eilbedürftigkeit oder weil es
sich um eine in Deutschland selten vorkommende Fremdsprache handelt, besonders
erschwert, beträgt das Grundhonorar 1,85 Euro und das erhöhte Honorar 2,05
Euro.
Vergütungssätze Dolmetschen:
Das Honorar des Dolmetschers beträgt für jede Stunde 70
Euro und, wenn er ausdrücklich für simultanes Dolmetschen herangezogen worden
ist, 75 Euro.
Maßgebend ist ausschließlich die bei der Heranziehung im
Voraus mitgeteilte Art des Dolmetschens.
Ausfallhonorar:
Ein ausschließlich als Dolmetscher Tätiger erhält eine
Ausfallentschädigung, soweit er durch die Aufhebung eines Termins, zu dem er
geladen war und dessen Aufhebung nicht durch einen in seiner Person liegenden
Grund veranlasst war, einen Einkommensverlust erlitten hat und ihm die
Aufhebung erst am Terminstag oder an einem der beiden vorhergehenden Tage
mitgeteilt worden ist. Die Ausfallentschädigung wird bis zu einem Betrag
gewährt, der dem Honorar für zwei Stunden entspricht.
Bitte beachten Sie, dass für die Rechnungslegung nach neu
oder alt das Datum der ursprünglichen Beauftragung (für Übersetzungen) bzw. des
Termins (für Dolmetschleistungen) maßgeblich ist.
Für den Bundesvorstand
André Lindemann
Präsident des BDÜ
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